Featured Post

How to Read a CSV File from Amazon S3 Using Python (With Headers and Rows Displayed)

Image
  Introduction If you’re working with cloud data, especially on AWS, chances are you’ll encounter data stored in CSV files inside an Amazon S3 bucket . Whether you're building a data pipeline or a quick analysis tool, reading data directly from S3 in Python is a fast, reliable, and scalable way to get started. In this blog post, we’ll walk through: Setting up access to S3 Reading a CSV file using Python and Boto3 Displaying headers and rows Tips to handle larger datasets Let’s jump in! What You’ll Need An AWS account An S3 bucket with a CSV file uploaded AWS credentials (access key and secret key) Python 3.x installed boto3 and pandas libraries installed (you can install them via pip) pip install boto3 pandas Step-by-Step: Read CSV from S3 Let’s say your S3 bucket is named my-data-bucket , and your CSV file is sample-data/employees.csv . ✅ Step 1: Import Required Libraries import boto3 import pandas as pd from io import StringIO boto3 is...

Blockchain Smart Contract The Perfect Example

The smart contract in Blockchain is a software application that works without human intervention. Here I have shared the Smart Contract backend process.

smart contract

Smart Contract Mechanism.

1. What is Smart Contract

  • A smart contract is a protocol that can auto-execute, facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation of a contract.
  • Agreement between two parties you can say as a contract.
  • Incorporating the rules of the physical contract into the computing world, you can say as a smart contract
  • Blockchain supports you to create smart contracts.
  • Smart Contracts are self-executing programs that run on the blockchain and are capable of enforcing rules
  • Using Blockchain as a platform and making an agreement or contract between more than two parties, you can say as Smart Contract.

2. Traditional Markets 

Blockchain Smart Contract

3. Top Benefits of Smart Contract

  1. Currently, smart contracts are being used only in Crypto Currencies
  2. Now Smart Contracts being used in all financial transactions
  3. A smart contract can then raise funds for the foundation to complete a certain objective
  4. The primary benefit is to avoid middlemen and to avoid fraud and cheating in the business world

4. Smart Contract-Based Markets

Smart markets

5. When Smart Contract Initiated

  • Smart contracts are self-executed programs. So they run automatically whenever they need it. 
  • Each Smart contract in Blockchain stored in a Block.
  • Smart contracts have the following capabilities-self-execute, self-verify, self-enforce, and self-constraint the agreement between two parties.

6. How many smart contracts are present in Blockchain

  1. You can create 'N' number of smart contracts in Blockchain
  2. Smart Contract Manager oversees all the transactions created in a network such that it avoids any fraud or cheating.
Summary

  • The contracts created under the blockchain platform you can say as smart contracts. The legality of contracts monitored by computers but not by human beings. They enforce rules and creates alerts when something went wrong.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

SQL Query: 3 Methods for Calculating Cumulative SUM

5 SQL Queries That Popularly Used in Data Analysis

Big Data: Top Cloud Computing Interview Questions (1 of 4)