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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...

How to Send Shell script Result to Email

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The shell-script result you can send to email. Below, you will find the steps you need to do it. There are two steps and both will help you know the entire process. Sending shell-script results to email Creating shell-script Sending the result to email 1. Creating shell-script Create an empty script Create test1.sh script using the vi command with the Sudo command. $sudo vi test1.sh Write the first line in the script #!/bin/bash exec > out1.txt 2>&1 Add logic in the shell script #!/bin/bash exec > out1.txt 2>&1 echo" Here is my logic" Provide executable permissions to your script $ sudo chmod +x test1.sh Run your script using the command below $ ./test1.sh Verify the output $ cat out1.txt 2. Sending result to email Use the below command to send the output (result) to email. $ mail <<output file path name>> abc@gmail.com Bottom-line These steps are helpful to send the output to an email.  References How to Install Mailx Utility in Linux