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SQL Interview Success: Unlocking the Top 5 Frequently Asked Queries

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 Here are the five top commonly asked SQL queries in the interviews. These you can expect in Data Analyst, or, Data Engineer interviews. Top SQL Queries for Interviews 01. Joins The commonly asked question pertains to providing two tables, determining the number of rows that will return on various join types, and the resultant. Table1 -------- id ---- 1 1 2 3 Table2 -------- id ---- 1 3 1 NULL Output ------- Inner join --------------- 5 rows will return The result will be: =============== 1  1 1   1 1   1 1    1 3    3 02. Substring and Concat Here, we need to write an SQL query to make the upper case of the first letter and the small case of the remaining letter. Table1 ------ ename ===== raJu venKat kRIshna Solution: ========== SELECT CONCAT(UPPER(SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1)), LOWER(SUBSTRING(name, 2))) AS capitalized_name FROM Table1; 03. Case statement SQL Query ========= SELECT Code1, Code2,      CASE         WHEN Code1 = 'A' AND Code2 = 'AA' THEN "A" | "A

5 Python File Modes You Need

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Here're top five Python file modes explained. The purpose is to open, read, write the files. There are occasions you need to deal with data, which is present in the files. You need to give correct file-modes to handle the files in Python. Python file open modes 5 Python File Modes You Need Here's an example code how to you can use file mode:   filename = input ( 'Enter a filename : ' ) f1 = open (filename, 'mode' ) 1- Python File mode w   To open the file for writing, you need 'w' mode. The beauty of this is If the file does not exist, it creates one. This mode's purpose is to write the file. If you try to read, you will get an error. 2- Python File mode w+ To Open the file for Reading and Writing, you need 'w+' mode. For instance, you used w+, you have tried to read the file - after writing, it displays blank. The reason is after writing cursor position will point at the end of the file. 3- Python File mode a It appends the records at the

The best helpful HDFS File System Commands (2 of 4)

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#Top-Selected-HDFS-file-system-commands CopyFrom Local Works similarly to the put command, except that the source is restricted to a local file reference. hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal URI hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal input/docs/data2.txt hdfs://localhost/user/rosemary/data2.txt HDFS Commands Part-1of 4 copyToLocal Works similarly to the get command, except that the destination is restricted to a local file reference. hdfs dfs -copyToLocal [-ignorecrc] [-crc] URI hdfs dfs -copyToLocal data2.txt data2.copy.txt count Counts the number of directories, files, and bytes under the paths that match the specified file pattern. hdfs dfs -count [-q] hdfs dfs -count hdfs://nn1.example.com/file1 hdfs://nn2.example.com/file2 cp Copies one or more files from a specified source to a specified destination. If you specify multiple sources, the specified destination must be a directory. hdfs dfs -cp URI [URI …] hdfs dfs -cp /user/hadoop/file1 /user/hadoop/file2 /user/hadoop/dir du Disp

The best helpful hdfs file system commands (1 of 4)

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#The best helpful hdfs file system commands: cat hadoop fs -cat FILE [ ... ] Displays the file content. For reading compressed files, you should use the TEXT command instead. chgrp hadoop fs -chgrp [-R] GROUP PATH [ PATH....] Changes the group association for files and directories. The -R option applies the change recursively.