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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...

The Quick and Easy Way to Fix Python UnboundLocalError

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Here is the easy way to fix the issue of the Python UnboundLocalError, allowing users to resolve any problems quickly. Python UnboundLocalError While the variable in the function has already been defined, during execution, the result prints with an error of UnboundLocalError. Below, you will find an example that explains the issue and resolution. Error: file 'example.txt' not found Traceback (most recent call last): File "main.py", line 16, in <module> open_file("example.txt") File "main.py", line 11, in open_file if f: UnboundLocalError: local variable 'f' referenced before assignment ** Process exited - Return Code: 1 ** Press Enter to exit terminal Python program using try, except and finally Below program explains how to use try, except and finally blocks in python. But during the execution, it prints UnboundLocalError. Program using try, except and finally # Define a function that may raise an exception def open_file(filename):  ...