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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...

Python Interface Vs. Class: What's the Difference

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Here are the differences between Class and Interface in Python. Python class can have all concrete methods. But interface does not have single concrete method. Here you'll know about What's abstract method Abstract Class: How to Create it Rules to Write an Interface How to Create Abstract Class How to Create an Interface What's abstract method The abstrcat method is one which does not have body. from abc import ABC, abstract method class name_class(ABC): # abstract class @abstractmethod def name_method(self): #abstract method without body pass The interface is used when all the features are needed to be implemented differently for different objects. Rules to Write an Interface All methods of an interface should be abstract. You cannot create an interface object. If any class implements an interface, then you need to define all the methods given in that interface in child class. You need to declare all methods as abstract if that class does not implement the interface How to...