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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...

2 Exclusive Ways to Start Kafka Services

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The Kafka services start or stop you can do in two ways. Those are  Systemd  and  Systemctl  (sudo user). Below, you will find the commands for these two methods. How to start/stop Kafka service Here are exclusive ways. With these, you can start or stop Kafka services .   1. Systemd service The concept of unit files people who worked on Linux servers have familiarity with it. Also, they know creating the unit file to use by systemd. To summarize,  it initializes and maintains components throughout the system . This means that you can define ZooKeeper and Kafka as unit files, which then will be used by systems. Commands The first command starts the service, and the second command stops the service. ... [Service] ... ExecStart=/opt/kafkainaction/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh ExecStop= /opt/kafkainaction/bin/zookeeper-server-stop.sh 2. Systemctl by Sudo (root) user The root user can start or stop the Kafka services. This is more like front-end processing...