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Showing posts with the label SQL VIEWS

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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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3 SQL Query Examples to Create Views Quickly

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There are three kinds of Views in SQL. The three views are Read-only, Force, and Updatable. Views real usage is to hide data. And you need to ensure base tables are present before you create a View. You can call views as logical tables. The advantage of Views is you can show only some of the fields of base tables. What is a View in SQL A view can be constructed with another view so it is called a nested view. You can create or replace an existing view A view can be created without having base tables. This is possible with the FORCE option. #1: Read-Only Views The standard syntax for the view is as follows: CREATE OR replace VIEW invoice_summary AS SELECT vendor_name count(*) AS invoice_count, SUM(invoice_total) AS invoice_total_sum FROM vendor JOIN invoices ON vendors.vendor_id*invoices.vendor_id GROUP BY vendor_name; Notes: You cannot update Read-only Views #2: Force Views CREATE FORCE VIEW products_list AS SELECT product_description, product_price FROM products;...
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