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SQL Interview Success: Unlocking the Top 5 Frequently Asked Queries

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 Here are the five top commonly asked SQL queries in the interviews. These you can expect in Data Analyst, or, Data Engineer interviews. Top SQL Queries for Interviews 01. Joins The commonly asked question pertains to providing two tables, determining the number of rows that will return on various join types, and the resultant. Table1 -------- id ---- 1 1 2 3 Table2 -------- id ---- 1 3 1 NULL Output ------- Inner join --------------- 5 rows will return The result will be: =============== 1  1 1   1 1   1 1    1 3    3 02. Substring and Concat Here, we need to write an SQL query to make the upper case of the first letter and the small case of the remaining letter. Table1 ------ ename ===== raJu venKat kRIshna Solution: ========== SELECT CONCAT(UPPER(SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1)), LOWER(SUBSTRING(name, 2))) AS capitalized_name FROM Table1; 03. Case statement SQL Query ========= SELECT Code1, Code2,      CASE         WHEN Code1 = 'A' AND Code2 = 'AA' THEN "A" | "A
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The best helpful HDFS File System Commands (2 of 4)

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Hadoop+Big data+Jobs, Apply Now
#Top-Selected-HDFS-file-system-commands
CopyFrom Local
Works similarly to the put command, except that the source is restricted to a local file reference.
hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal URI
hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal input/docs/data2.txt hdfs://localhost/user/rosemary/data2.txt

HDFS Commands Part-1of 4

copyToLocal
Works similarly to the get command, except that the destination is restricted to a local file reference.
hdfs dfs -copyToLocal [-ignorecrc] [-crc] URI
hdfs dfs -copyToLocal data2.txt data2.copy.txt

count
Counts the number of directories, files, and bytes under the paths that match the specified file pattern.
hdfs dfs -count [-q]
hdfs dfs -count hdfs://nn1.example.com/file1 hdfs://nn2.example.com/file2

cp
Copies one or more files from a specified source to a specified destination. If you specify multiple sources, the specified destination must be a directory.
hdfs dfs -cp URI [URI …]
hdfs dfs -cp /user/hadoop/file1 /user/hadoop/file2 /user/hadoop/dir

du
Displays the size of the specified file, or the sizes of files and directories that are contained in the specified directory. If you specify the -s option, displays an aggregate summary of file sizes rather than individual file sizes. If you specify the -h option, formats the file sizes in a "human-readable" way.

hdfs dfs -du [-s] [-h] URI [URI …]
hdfs dfs -du /user/hadoop/dir1 /user/hadoo

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