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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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UNIX Shell Scripting and Job Scheduling

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Shell scripting and job scheduling are two major tasks for any UNIX developer. I am presenting here essential commands that need for any developer.

 Shell Scripts commands
  • Shell script basics
  • Variables in shell scripts
  • Kornshell arithmetic 
  • Commands for scripts
  • Flow control, tests, and expressions
  • Making Scripts Friendlier
  • Functions
  • Pipes and Shell Scripts
  • Scripts with awk and/or sed
Job Scheduling commands
  • bg and at
  • cron
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