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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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Hadoop: How to find which file is healthy

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Hadoop provides file system health check utility which is called "fsck". Basically, it checks the health of all the files under a path It also checks the health of all the files under the '/'(root).
  • BIN/HADOOP fsck / - It checks the health of all the files
  • BIN/HADOOP fsck /test/ - It checks the health of files under the path
By default fsck utility cannot do anything for under replicated blocks and over replicated blocks. Hadoop itself heal the blocks.
Healthy file checking ides

 How to find which file is healthy

  • It prints out dot for each healthy file
  • It will print a message for each file, if it is not healthy, also for under replicated blocks, over replicated blocks, mis-replicated blocks, and corrupted blocks.
  • By default fsck utility cannot do anything for under replicated blocks and over replicated blocks. Hadoop itself heal the blocks.

How to delete corrupted blocks

  • BIN/HADOOP fsck -delete block-names
  • It will delete all corrupted blocks
  • BIN/HADOOP fsck -move block-names
  • It will move corrupted blocks to /lost directory
  • Other options we can use with fsck:
    • files
    • blocks
    • locations

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