Top Key Architecture Components in HIVE

-
5 architectural components present in Hadoop Hive: Shell: allows interactive queries like MySQL shell connected to a database – Also supports web and JDBC clients Driver: session handles, fetch, execute Compiler: parse, plan, optimize Execution engine: DAG of stages (M/R, HDFS, or metadata) Metastore: schema, location in HDFS, SerDe

 Data Mode of Hive:
  • Tables
– Typed columns (int, float, string, date, boolean)
– Also, list: map (for JSON-like data)
  • Partitions
– e.g., to range-partition tables by date
  • Buckets
– Hash partitions within ranges (useful for sampling, join optimization)

HIVE Meta Store
  • Database: namespace containing a set of tables
  • Holds table definitions (column types, physical layout)
  • Partition data 
  • Uses JPOX ORM for implementation; can be stored in Derby, MySQL, many other relational databases
Physical Layout of HIVE
  • Warehouse directory in HDFS
– e.g., /home/hive/warehouse
  • Tables stored in subdirectories of warehouse
– Partitions, buckets form subdirectories of tables
  • Actual data stored in flat files
– Control char-delimited text, or SequenceFiles
– With custom SerDe, can use arbitrary format

Comments

Post a Comment

Thanks for your message. We will get back you.

Popular posts from this blog

Hyperledger Fabric: 20 Real Interview Questions

-
Image
I am practicing Hyperledger. This is one of the top listed blockchains. This architecture follows R3 Corda specifications. Sharing the interview questions with you that I have prepared for my interview. Though Ethereum leads in the real-time applications. The latest Hyperledger version is now ready for production applications. It has now become stable for production applications. The Hyperledger now backed by IBM. But, it is still an open source. These interview questions help you to read quickly. The below set of interview questions help you like a tutorial on Hyperledger fabric. Hyperledger Fabric Interview Questions 1). What are Nodes? In Hyperledger the communication entities are called Nodes. 2). What are the three different types of Nodes? - Client Node - Peer Node - Order Node The Client node initiates transactions. The peer node commits the transaction. The order node guarantees the delivery. 3). What is Channel? A channel in Hyperledger is the subnet of
Read more

How to Fix Python Syntax Errors Quickly

-
Image
In Python, you can call parsing errors Syntax errors. How to fix the syntax errors quickly, I can show in this post. Also, check Python Syntax Errors Cheat Sheet. Python Syntax Error. If you run the Python code, the interpreter first parses the logic. If any errors found, it is the developer's responsibility to fix them. Courtesy: Python documentation. >>> while True print('Hello world')   File "<stdin>", line 1     while True print('Hello world')                    ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax How to Fix the Syntax Error First, check for the line number. In the above case, it is '1'. Then look for the symbol '^'. The issue is at the PRINT function. The reason is before the PRINT function you need a colon ':'. That is the reason, you are getting error. This is a syntax error. Find below the corrected logic: >>> while True : print('Hello world')   File "<stdin>", line 1     while Tr
Read more

7 AWS Interview Questions asked in Infosys, TCS

-
Image
I have shared 7 amazing AWS interview questions for your quick reference. 1). What is AWS? Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand computing resources and services in the cloud, with pay-as-you-go pricing. For example, you can run a server on AWS that you can log on to, configure, secure, and run just as you would a server that's sitting in front of you 2). What you can do with AWS? Store public or private data.  Host a static website. These websites use client-side technologies (such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) to display content that doesn't change frequently. A static website doesn't require server-side technologies (such as PHP and ASP.NET).  Host a dynamic website or web app. These websites include classic three-tier applications, with web, application, and database tiers. Support students or online training programs. Process business and scientific data. Handle peak loads.  3). What is the Security group? A security group acts as a virtual firewall for
Read more