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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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Here is a Quick Way to Know Current Working Directory in R

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If R is not finding the file you are trying to read then it may be looking in the wrong folder/directory. If you are using the graphical interface you can change the working directory from the file menu.

List of Files and Current Working Directory

Related: JOBS in R Language

If you are not sure what files are in the current working directory you can use the dir() command to list the files and the getwd() command to determine the current working directory:
> dir()
[1] "fixedWidth.dat" "simple.csv"     "trees91.csv"    "trees91.wk1"[5] "w1.dat"
> getwd()
[1] "/home/black/write/class/stat/stat383-13F/dat"

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