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14 Top Data Pipeline Key Terms Explained

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 Here are some key terms commonly used in data pipelines 1. Data Sources Definition: Points where data originates (e.g., databases, APIs, files, IoT devices). Examples: Relational databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL), APIs, cloud storage (S3), streaming data (Kafka), and on-premise systems. 2. Data Ingestion Definition: The process of importing or collecting raw data from various sources into a system for processing or storage. Methods: Batch ingestion, real-time/streaming ingestion. 3. Data Transformation Definition: Modifying, cleaning, or enriching data to make it usable for analysis or storage. Examples: Data cleaning (removing duplicates, fixing missing values). Data enrichment (joining with other data sources). ETL (Extract, Transform, Load). ELT (Extract, Load, Transform). 4. Data Storage Definition: Locations where data is stored after ingestion and transformation. Types: Data Lakes: Store raw, unstructured, or semi-structured data (e.g., S3, Azure Data Lake). Data Warehous...
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Here's to Know Data lake Vs Database

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In a data lake, data stored internally in a repository. You can call it a blob. The data in the lake a no-format data, but you need a schema for the database. 



Data lake Repository

Database

  • In the database, the Schema definition you need before you store data on it.
  • It should follow Codd's rules.
  • Here data is completely formatted.
  • The data stores here in Tables, so you need SQL language to read the records.
  • Poor performance in terms of scalability.



Data lake

  • It doesn't have any format - it's just a dump.
  • You can send this dump to the Hadoop repository for data analysis.
  • This repository can be incremental. You can build a database.
  • The data lake is a dump of data with no format. It needs a pre-format before it sends for analytics.
  • Data security and encryption: You need these before you send data to Hadoop.
  • In real-time, you need to pre-process data.
  • This data you need to send to the data warehouse to get insights.

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