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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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Sqoop Real Use in Hadoop Framework

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Why Sqoop you need while working on Hadoop-The Sqoop and its primary reason is to import data from structural data sources such as Oracle/DB2 into HDFS(also called Hadoop file system).



To our readers, I have collected a good video from Edureka which helps you to understand the functionality of Sqoop.

The comparison between Sqoop and Flume

Sqoop

How name come for Sqoop

Sqoop word came from SQL+HADOOP=SQOOP. And Sqoop is a data transfer tool. The main use of Sqoop is to import and export a large amount of data from RDBMS to HDFS and vice versa.


List of basic Sqoop commands

  1. Codegen- It helps to generate code to interact with database records.
  2. Create-hive-table- It helps to Import a table definition into a hive
  3. Eval- It helps to evaluate SQL statement and display the results
  4. Export-It helps to export an HDFS directory into a database table
  5. Help- It helps to list the available commands
  6. Import- It helps to import a table from a database to HDFS
  7. Import-all-tables- It helps to import tables from a database to HDFS
  8. List-databases- It helps to list available databases on a server
  9. List-tables-It helps to list tables in a database
  10. Version-It helps to display the version information

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