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SQL Interview Success: Unlocking the Top 5 Frequently Asked Queries

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 Here are the five top commonly asked SQL queries in the interviews. These you can expect in Data Analyst, or, Data Engineer interviews. Top SQL Queries for Interviews 01. Joins The commonly asked question pertains to providing two tables, determining the number of rows that will return on various join types, and the resultant. Table1 -------- id ---- 1 1 2 3 Table2 -------- id ---- 1 3 1 NULL Output ------- Inner join --------------- 5 rows will return The result will be: =============== 1  1 1   1 1   1 1    1 3    3 02. Substring and Concat Here, we need to write an SQL query to make the upper case of the first letter and the small case of the remaining letter. Table1 ------ ename ===== raJu venKat kRIshna Solution: ========== SELECT CONCAT(UPPER(SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1)), LOWER(SUBSTRING(name, 2))) AS capitalized_name FROM Table1; 03. Case statement SQL Query ========= SELECT Code1, Code2,      CASE         WHEN Code1 = 'A' AND Code2 = 'AA' THEN "A" | "A

5 Top R Vs SAS Differences

Statistical analysis should know by every software engineer. R is an open source statistical programming language. SAS is licensed analysis suite for statistics. The two are very much popular in Machine learning and data analytics projects.


SAS is an Analysis-suite software and R is a programming language.

1. R Language

  1. R supports both statistical analysis and Graphics
  2. R is an open source project.
  3. R is 18th most popular Language
  4. R packages are written in C, C++, Java, Python and.Net
  5. R is popular in Machine learning, data mining and Statistical analysis projects.

a). R Advantages

  • R is flexible since a lot of packages are available.
  • R is best suited for data related projects and Machine learning.
  • Less cost since it is open source language.
  • R Studio is the best tool to develop R programming modules.
Ref: imartcus.org (read more advantages)

R vs SAS Read Today


b). R Disadvantages

  • R language architecture model is out of date. So may not use it for critical applications.
  • R is not suitable for Server programming, due to lack of security.
  • R code you cannot use in web browsers.

SAS

SAS is a statistical analysis suite. Developed to process data sets in mainframe computers. Later developed to support multi-platforms. Like Mainframe, Windows, and Linux, SAS has multiple products. SAS/ Base is very basic level. SAS is popular in data related projects.

a). SAS Advantages

  1. The data integration from any data source is faster in SAS.
  2. The licensed software suite, so you will get support from SAS organization for any issues.
  3. SAS has multiple products. Most popular in creating reports and statistical analysis.
  4. Best suited for data-oriented projects.

b). SAS Disadvantages

  1. Mining of text is hard in SAS.
  2. Graphical visualization is not present in SAS.
  3. SAS is not suitable for Machine learning projects.
  4. The SAS software is expensive.
  5. SAS studio is a useful tool to work on it.


References

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