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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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Python Syntax Errors Cheat Sheet

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Here's is the Python syntax errors cheat sheet. In Python, you can avoid errors, if you know syntax rules. These are missing semicolons, adding extra commas, and extra spaces. Further Python is case sensitive. So using the wrong identifier also will give error.

Python syntax cheat sheet


Python Syntax Errors Cheat Sheet

Indentation is unique to Python. You cannot find strict indentation in any other programming language. You need to focus on the three areas while writing a Python program. To avoid errors you need to learn indentation rules.

  • Indentation or Syntax Errors
  • Exceptions
  • Handling Exceptions

1: Indentation

If you do not follow the proper order, you will get an error. The details of one block shroud follow in one vertical line.

The sub-block should be inside of that. In if loop, the IF, ELIF, and ELSE should have the same indentation. Not only, but the statement inside of them should also have the same indentation.

Best Examples

Understand these examples a good material on indentation for you.

2: Exceptions


Python raises an exception, when it encounters an error. These are called system errors.

Python has many built-in exceptions. One best example is ZeroDivisionError

More exceptions all list in one place.

3: Handling Exceptions


To handle exception you need two blocks which are Try and Except. Try Block is the block where you can give your code. Except is the Block where your exception message comes here.

Python Syntax Example:

try:
d = int(20)
f = str
g = d + f
except TypeError:
  print('This is TypeError Exception')
else :
  print('No exception happened')

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