Featured Post

8 Ways to Optimize AWS Glue Jobs in a Nutshell

-
Image
  Improving the performance of AWS Glue jobs involves several strategies that target different aspects of the ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process. Here are some key practices. 1. Optimize Job Scripts Partitioning : Ensure your data is properly partitioned. Partitioning divides your data into manageable chunks, allowing parallel processing and reducing the amount of data scanned. Filtering : Apply pushdown predicates to filter data early in the ETL process, reducing the amount of data processed downstream. Compression : Use compressed file formats (e.g., Parquet, ORC) for your data sources and sinks. These formats not only reduce storage costs but also improve I/O performance. Optimize Transformations : Minimize the number of transformations and actions in your script. Combine transformations where possible and use DataFrame APIs which are optimized for performance. 2. Use Appropriate Data Formats Parquet and ORC : These columnar formats are efficient for storage and querying, signif
Post a Comment

Python Syntax Errors Cheat Sheet

-
Here's is the Python syntax errors cheat sheet. In Python, you can avoid errors, if you know syntax rules. These are missing semicolons, adding extra commas, and extra spaces. Further Python is case sensitive. So using the wrong identifier also will give error.

Python syntax cheat sheet


Python Syntax Errors Cheat Sheet

Indentation is unique to Python. You cannot find strict indentation in any other programming language. You need to focus on the three areas while writing a Python program. To avoid errors you need to learn indentation rules.

  • Indentation or Syntax Errors
  • Exceptions
  • Handling Exceptions

1: Indentation

If you do not follow the proper order, you will get an error. The details of one block shroud follow in one vertical line.

The sub-block should be inside of that. In if loop, the IF, ELIF, and ELSE should have the same indentation. Not only, but the statement inside of them should also have the same indentation.

Best Examples

Understand these examples a good material on indentation for you.

2: Exceptions


Python raises an exception, when it encounters an error. These are called system errors.

Python has many built-in exceptions. One best example is ZeroDivisionError

More exceptions all list in one place.

3: Handling Exceptions


To handle exception you need two blocks which are Try and Except. Try Block is the block where you can give your code. Except is the Block where your exception message comes here.

Python Syntax Example:

try:
d = int(20)
f = str
g = d + f
except TypeError:
  print('This is TypeError Exception')
else :
  print('No exception happened')

Comments

Post a Comment

Thanks for your message. We will get back you.

Popular posts from this blog

How to Fix datetime Import Error in Python Quickly

-
Image
Here's a quick resolution for import datetime Python error . The reason is your .py python script name and datetime  are the same. I'll show you how this error happens and its resolution.   Here's the Resolution for ImportError I've created a script called 'datetime.py.' to check whether the minute value is 'odd' or not. During the import of my python script, I got the import error cannot import name datetime. My Script: datetime.py My script's intention is to find whether the minute value is odd or not. Python Logic from datetime import datetime odds = [ 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 27 , 29 , 31 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 43 , 45 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 53 , 55 , 57 , 59 ] right_this_minute = datetime.today().minute if right_this_minute in odds: print ( "This minute seems a little odd." ) else : print ( "Not an odd minute." ) ImportError I have imported my datetime.py from Linux. It gives an error
Read more

How to Check Kafka Available Brokers

-
Image
Here's the command to check the list of brokers present in a Kafka Cluster. You can say the Broker is the heart of the Kafka cluster. In simple terms, it works as a process. The main function is to receive messages from publishers and gives permission to access messages by consumers. How to Check Available Brokers in Kafka Here is the command: linux$  ./zookeeper-shell.sh zookeeper-IPaddress:2181 | "ls /brokers/ids" Just use the above command to get the number of brokers present in your host (Kafka Cluster). What is Default Broker-id in Kafka  The default broker id is -1 . When you create a new broker, it adds to -1. Then, it gives a new broker id. The broker ids will be generated from  reserved.broker.max.id + 1. Types of broker ids. Use assigned Zookeeper generated broker id. According to Wiki: Kafka runs on a cluster of one or more servers (called brokers), and the partitions of all topics are distributed across the cluster nodes.  Additionally, partitions are replicat
Read more

SQL Query: 3 Methods for Calculating Cumulative SUM

-
Image
SQL provides various constructs for calculating cumulative sums, offering flexibility and efficiency in data analysis. In this article, we explore three distinct SQL queries that facilitate the computation of cumulative sums. Each query leverages different SQL constructs to achieve the desired outcome, catering to diverse analytical needs and preferences. Using Window Functions (e.g., PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle) SELECT id, value, SUM(value) OVER (ORDER BY id) AS cumulative_sum  FROM your_table; This query uses the SUM() window function with the OVER clause to calculate the cumulative sum of the value column ordered by the id column. Using Subqueries (e.g., MySQL, SQLite): SELECT t1.id, t1.value, SUM(t2.value) AS cumulative_sum FROM your_table t1 JOIN your_table t2 ON t1.id >= t2.id GROUP BY t1.id, t1.value ORDER BY t1.id; This query uses a self-join to calculate the cumulative sum. It joins the table with itself, matching rows where the id in the first table is greater than or
Read more