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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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Vi Editor to Quit use Esc and Colon

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Here are vi editor commands you can use to quit from Vi editor with or without saving your work. These are useful to use in day-to-day work.

w => To Save Your Work
q => To Quit
wq => To Save and Quit
q! => To quit without saving


vi editor also called Visual editor in terms of Unix or Linux or Ubuntu Operating systems. Since all are the same UNIX flavor, and UNIX is the mother of all these operating systems.


Recently many of my friends asked to share some daily use vi editor commands. I am sharing those for your quick reference.

6 Top vi Editor Commands


1. How to Edit a file?

vi filename

This is the first command to use for editing a file.


2. A command to Repeat Previous Command?

Use the UP arrow to repeat the previous command.


3. How to Insert data?

Use insert command to over-type data.


4. How to Save File?

Press Esc
then
:w

5. How to Save and Quit (Exit)?

Press Esc
then
:wq

6 How to quit without Save?

Press Esc
then
:q!

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