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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
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Python placeholder '_' Perfect Way to Use it

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What is placeholder in Python? The purpose of it is to mask the variable that you don't want to use in a function. In python, you can call the underscore ( _ ) operator placeholder. Below, you'll find how to use single and double placeholders in a function.


Python placeholder


What is placeholder in python

The purpose of placeholder in Python is to mask variables that you don't want to use in a function. So that your code will be readable. Moreover, in future, if you want to use those variables you can replace the placeholders with the names you want.

In This Page

You'll know in three steps how to use placeholder correctly.
  1. Creating a function
  2. Logic to use single placeholder
  3. Logic to use two placeholders

1. Creating a function.


def function_that_returns_multiple_values(x): 
      return x*2, x*3, x+1 
      for i in range(0,5): 
           square, cube, added_one = function_that_returns_multiple_values(i) 
           print(square, cube)

Here, in print, it returns two variables. I will show you how to mask the unused third variable [added_one] in the below example.

2. Logic to use single placeholder


def function_that_returns_multiple_values(x): 
      return x*2, x*3, x+1 
      for i in range(0,5): 
            square, cube, _ = function_that_returns_multiple_values(i) 
            print(square, cube)

3. Logic to use two placeholders

for i in range(0,5): 
     square, _, _ = function_that_returns_multiple_values(i)


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