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Mastering flat_map in Python with List Comprehension

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Introduction In Python, when working with nested lists or iterables, one common challenge is flattening them into a single list while applying transformations. Many programming languages provide a built-in flatMap function, but Python does not have an explicit flat_map method. However, Python’s powerful list comprehensions offer an elegant way to achieve the same functionality. This article examines implementation behavior using Python’s list comprehensions and other methods. What is flat_map ? Functional programming  flatMap is a combination of map and flatten . It transforms the collection's element and flattens the resulting nested structure into a single sequence. For example, given a list of lists, flat_map applies a function to each sublist and returns a single flattened list. Example in a Functional Programming Language: List(List(1, 2), List(3, 4)).flatMap(x => x.map(_ * 2)) // Output: List(2, 4, 6, 8) Implementing flat_map in Python Using List Comprehension Python’...
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How to Delete an Item from a Set in Python: Best Example

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Set is a built-in data type in Python. Furthermore, it is an unordered collection without duplicate items. Here are the two methods that explain to delete an item from a Set.

Methods to delete an item from a Set

  • discard
  • remove



Discrd Vs. Remove


  • discard() will not raise an error if the item to remove does not exist.
  • The remove() will raise an error if the item does not exist.


Remove items from Set


Explanation to discard and remove methods


Python program:

#Prints all the Set items

food = {"pasta", "burger", "hot dog", "pizza"}

print(food)


# Prints the Set items without pasta

food.discard("pasta")

print(food)


# Prints the Set items without burger and pasta

food.remove("burger")

print(food)


# The next two lines try to remove an item that isn't in the set!

food.discard("pasta")  # this will not report an error

food.remove("pasta")   # this will report an error


The output:

{'pasta', 'burger', 'pizza', 'hot dog'}

{'burger', 'pizza', 'hot dog'}

{'pizza', 'hot dog'}

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "main.py", line 12, in <module>

    food.remove("pasta")   # this will report an error

KeyError: 'pasta'


** Process exited - Return Code: 1 **

Press Enter to exit terminal


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